IMF

Functions of IMF
  • To remove short term deficit in Balance of Payment (BOP).
  • To maintain the stability in Exchange rate system and also focusing on policies that impacts the exchange rate.

Key points
  • Headquarter: Washington, D.C., United States
  • Members: 185 nations (Initially), 187 nations (To date)
  • Financial year of IMF: 1st May – 30th April
  • Head of IMF: Christine Lagarde (Former Finance minister of France), Managing Director
  • Election: Head of IMF is elected for 5 years, but can be removed earlier if situation arises.
  • Quotas & Voting ranking: India occupies 9th place in IMF general quotas, where USA in 1st, Japan in 2nd, Germany in 3rd place.
  • SDR (Special Drawing Rights): It is also known as Paper gold and it is created in 1971 by IMF.
  • Last member of IMF: Tuvalu
  • Cuba left IMF in 1964.





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